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Learn Indian States, Capitals & Their Formation Dates for SSC, PSC, NIFT, NID, UPSC, NET and More
India’s federal structure consists of 28 diverse states, each with its own distinct capital and date of formation. For aspirants preparing for competitive exams like SSC, PSC, NIFT, and others, knowing this information is essential for both General Awareness and Static GK sections.
States Formed Post-Independence
Andhra Pradesh: Amaravati is the state capital. It was established on 1st November 1956, post the States Reorganisation Act.
Arunachal Pradesh: Formed on 20th February 1987, with Itanagar as its capital.
Assam: Gained recognition as a state in 1950. Its administrative center is Dispur.
Bihar: Became a state in 1950 with Patna as its capital.
Chhattisgarh: Formed on 1st November 2000, carved out from Madhya Pradesh, with Raipur as its capital.
Goa: Became a state on 30th May 1987. Its capital is Panaji.
Gujarat: Came into existence on 1st May 1960; capital is Gandhinagar.
Haryana: Formed from Punjab on 1st November 1966; capital remains Chandigarh.
Himachal Pradesh: Declared a state on 25th January 1971. Capital: Shimla.
Jharkhand: Formed on 15th November 2000. Capital city is Ranchi.
Karnataka: Formed on 1st November 1956; Bengaluru is the capital.
Kerala: Declared a state on 1st November 1956 with Thiruvananthapuram as its capital.
Madhya Pradesh: Also formed on 1st November 1956; capital is Bhopal.
Maharashtra: Established on 1st May 1960; Mumbai serves as its capital.
Manipur: Became a full-fledged state on 21st January 1972. Capital: Imphal.
Meghalaya: Formed the same day as Manipur, 21st January 1972, with Shillong as capital.
Mizoram: Formed on 20th February 1987; capital is Aizawl.
Nagaland: Achieved statehood on 1st December 1963. Capital is Kohima.
Odisha: Recognized in 1950; Bhubaneswar is its capital.
Punjab: Formed in its present form on 1st November 1966, capital is Chandigarh.
Rajasthan: The largest state by area, formed on 30th March 1949, with Jaipur as capital.
Sikkim: Integrated into India as a state on 16th May 1975. Capital is Gangtok.
Tamil Nadu: Gained current status on 1st November 1956; Chennai is the capital.
Telangana: India’s newest state, formed on 2nd June 2014. Hyderabad serves as the capital.
Tripura: Became a state on 21st January 1972; capital is Agartala.
Uttar Pradesh: Formed on 24th January 1950, with Lucknow as its capital.
Uttarakhand: Gained statehood on 9th November 2000, capital is Dehradun.
West Bengal: Officially became a state in 1950. Its capital is Kolkata.
Sample Practice Questions (With Answers)
Which Indian state has Amaravati as its capital?
→ Andhra Pradesh
When was Chhattisgarh officially formed?
→ 1st November 2000
Which state was carved out of Andhra Pradesh in 2014?
→ Telangana
Which is the smallest Indian state by area?
→ Goa
Which state has Gangtok as its capital?
→ Sikkim
Most Predicted Questions
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