Select Language

INS Tamal Commissioning: India’s Final Foreign-Built Warship

Staying updated with current affairs and defence developments is essential for competitive exam success. The commissioning of INS Tamal, India’s last foreign-built warship, is a key topic for GK and defence-related questions in SSC, PSC, NID, NIFT, and other entrance exams.

INS Tamal: Indian Navy’s Advanced Stealth Frigate
The Indian Navy has strengthened its fleet with the induction of INS Tamal, a state-of-the-art stealth frigate, commissioned in Russia. This marks the last warship built outside India, aligning with the ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ initiative.

Key Features of INS Tamal:
Class & Origin: Second ship of the Tushil Class (upgraded Krivak/Talwar-class frigates).
Indigenous Components: 26% made in India, including the BrahMos missile system.

Advanced Weaponry:
Vertical-launch surface-to-air missiles
100mm main gun & 30mm CIWS (Close-In Weapon System)
Anti-submarine rockets & heavyweight torpedoes
Enhanced Sensors: Modern surveillance radars, sonar systems, and electronic warfare suites.
Speed & Endurance: Top speed of 30+ knots with extended operational range.

Why Was INS Tamal Built in Russia?
Part of a broader Indo-Russian defence agreement.
Two similar frigates (Triput class) are being built in Goa Shipyard Limited with Russian tech support.
Once completed, the Indian Navy will operate 10 such advanced warships.

Operational Role & Significance
Joins the Western Fleet (Mumbai-based) under the Western Naval Command.
Motto: “Sarvada Sarvatra Vijaya” (Victorious Always, Everytime).
Crew: Over 250 personnel, trained in extreme Russian winter conditions.

Why Is This Important for Competitive Exams?
Defence & GK: Frequently asked in SSC, PSC, UPSC, NDA, CDS, and other exams.
Current Affairs: Recent inductions like INS Tamal are high-priority topics.
Make in India: Highlights indigenous defence manufacturing (Aatmanirbhar Bharat).

Sample Questions & Answers for Exam Prep
Q: What is the significance of INS Tamal?
A: It is the last foreign-built warship inducted into the Indian Navy, featuring 26% indigenous components.
Q: Which missile system is equipped on INS Tamal?
A: The BrahMos supersonic cruise missile for anti-ship and land-attack roles.
Q: Where was INS Tamal built?
A: Yantar Shipyard, Kaliningrad (Russia), with Indian oversight.
Q: What is the motto of INS Tamal?
A: “Sarvada Sarvatra Vijaya” (Victorious Always, Everytime).
Q: How does INS Tamal support ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’?
A: Despite being built in Russia, it includes Indian-made systems and paves the way for future indigenous warships.