Indus Waters Treaty: Diverting Indus Waters to Punjab, Haryana & Rajasthan

India’s Strategic Water Diversion: Key Highlights
1. The 113-km Inter-Basin Water Transfer Canal
The proposed Chenab-Ravi-Beas-Sutlej canal will connect multiple river networks, optimizing water flow from the Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej.
It will integrate with 13 critical nodes across Jammu, Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan, linking to the Indira Gandhi Canal.
The project aims to reduce water flow to Pakistan, ensuring India utilizes its rightful share under the Indus Waters Treaty.

2. Reviving the Ujh Multipurpose Project
The Ujh project in Kathua, J&K, will boost hydroelectric power, irrigation, and drinking water supply.
A barrage on the Ravi River will capture excess water, redirecting it to the Beas basin via a tunnel.

3. Upgrading Existing Canals
The Ranbir Canal, currently drawing from the Chenab, will be extended from 60 km to 120 km.
The Pratap Canal’s full potential will be unlocked after feasibility studies.

4. Fast-Tracking Hydroelectric Projects
Pakal Dul (1,000 MW), Ratle (850 MW), Kiru (624 MW), and Kwar (540 MW) projects are being expedited.
These initiatives will strengthen India’s control over the Indus water system, ensuring long-term water security.

5. Immediate Short-Term Measures
Desilting and flushing of Baglihar and Salal hydroelectric projects on the Chenab.
These steps follow India’s suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty after the Pahalgam terrorist attack.


Sample Questions & Answers (FAQs)
1. What is the purpose of the 113-km canal project?
The canal will redirect surplus Indus waters from Jammu & Kashmir to Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan, optimizing India’s water usage and reducing wastage into Pakistan.
2. How will the Ujh project benefit India?
The Ujh multipurpose project will generate hydroelectric power, improve irrigation, and enhance drinking water supply in Jammu & Kashmir.
3. Which rivers will be connected via the new canal?
The Chenab-Ravi-Beas-Sutlej canal will link these rivers, ensuring efficient water distribution across northern India.
4. What is the significance of upgrading the Ranbir Canal?
Extending the Ranbir Canal from 60 km to 120 km will enhance water supply from the Chenab, benefiting agriculture and local communities.
5. How will India’s water strategy impact Pakistan?
By diverting surplus waters, India will reduce water flow to Pakistan, asserting its rights under the Indus Waters Treaty.