G7 Summit 2025: India’s Role, Global South Agenda & Diplomatic Moves

Key Developments: G7 Summit 2025
India’s Strategic Agenda
Global South Advocacy: Modi prioritizes developmental needs of emerging economies (Africa, Asia, Latin America) in G7 discussions.
Energy Security Focus: Addressing diversification, tech access, and affordability in a volatile energy market.
Critical Meetings: Bilateral talks with Germany’s Merz, Italy’s Meloni, Ukraine’s Zelenskyy, and Canada’s Carney.
Diplomatic Context
Canada Tensions: First Modi visit since 2023 Nijjar allegations strained ties.
Operation Sindoor Backdrop: Summit follows India’s counter-terror ops in Pakistan (May 2024).
6th Consecutive Appearance: Reinforces India’s consistent G7 outreach since 2019.
 

Why “Global South” Matters
What is the Global South?
A collective term for developing nations in Asia, Africa, and Latin America facing challenges like:
Resource inequity
Climate vulnerability
Underrepresented voices in global institutions
India’s Leadership Role
Bridges G7-Global South divides through forums like G20.
Advocates for inclusive growth, tech transfer, and fair trade terms.
 

G7 Summit: Key Facts for Exams
Quick Reference
Members: US, UK, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan + EU.
2025 Host: Canada (7th presidency; 50th summit anniversary).
India’s Participation: 12th outreach session since 2003; Modi’s 6th straight.
Critical Issues Discussed
Ukraine conflict (Zelenskyy’s attendance)
Energy transition roadmap
AI governance and supply chain resilience
 

Sample Q&A for Exam Prep
Q1: What is the ‘Global South’? Why does India emphasize it at G7?
A: Developing nations seeking equitable growth. India amplifies their unmet needs in Western-dominated forums.
Q2: How did the 2023 Nijjar incident impact India-Canada ties?
A: Diplomatic downgrade after Trudeau alleged Indian agents’ involvement – denied by India as “absurd.”
Q3: What makes India’s 2025 G7 participation significant?
A: Modi’s 6th straight appearance; first post-Operation Sindoor; outreach amid Canada tensions.
Q4: Name three agenda items at G7 2025 relevant to India.
A: Energy security, Ukraine peace, and AI governance.
Q5: Which countries constitute the G7?
A: USA, UK, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan + EU.