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Could a 500% Tariff on India & China Derail Russian Oil Trade?
The US, under Donald Trump’s potential backing, is pushing a 500% tariff on nations importing Russian oil—including India and China. This move, part of the Sanctioning Russia Act of 2025, aims to financially isolate Putin and force an end to the Ukraine war. Here’s what it means for global trade and India’s energy security.

Trump’s Bold Move: A 500% Tariff on Russian Oil Buyers
The proposed Sanctioning Russia Act could drastically alter global energy trade. Key points:
Targeting Putin’s Revenue: The bill slaps a 500% tariff on countries purchasing Russian oil, gas, or uranium, cutting off funds for Russia’s war efforts.
India & China in Focus: Both nations, major buyers of discounted Russian crude, may face steep trade penalties.
Trump’s Hard Stance: Frustrated with Putin’s prolonged Ukraine war, Trump is also boosting US military aid to Kyiv.
Global Trade Shakeup: Additional tariffs on Canada (35%) and seven other nations signal broader economic pressure tactics.
Senator Lindsey Graham, a Trump ally, called the bill a “breakthrough”, warning nations: “If you buy Russian energy and don’t support Ukraine, expect a 500% tax on US imports.”
Sample Questions & Answers (Exam Relevance)
Q1: What is the proposed tariff rate under the Sanctioning Russia Act?
A1: A 500% tariff on countries importing Russian oil, gas, or uranium.
Q2: Which countries are primary targets of this bill?
A2: India and China, key buyers of Russian energy post-Ukraine war.
Q3: What is the bill’s main objective?
A3: To cut off Russia’s war funding by penalizing nations trading in its energy exports.
Q4: How has Trump’s stance on Ukraine evolved?
A4: From criticism of NATO aid to increased weapons support for Ukraine and economic pressure on Russia.
Q5: Which other nations face new US tariffs?
A5: Canada (35%), Philippines, Moldova, Libya, and Sri Lanka.
Why Is This Important for Competitive Exams?
Current Affairs: Crucial for UPSC, SSC, PSC exams covering international relations and trade policies.
Economic Impact: Questions on tariffs, sanctions, and global trade shifts appear in banking and civil service tests.
Geopolitics: Understanding US-Russia-India dynamics helps in essay writing and interviews.
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