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Axiom-4 Mission: What Did Shubhanshu Shukla Achieve in Space?

India’s Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, along with three international astronauts, is preparing to return to Earth on July 14 after completing a historic 14-day mission aboard the International Space Station (ISS). Launched on June 25, the Axiom-4 crew conducted over 60 advanced experiments, contributing to space research and technology.

Axiom-4 Mission: Key Highlights
1. Crew Members & Their Roles
The Axiom-4 mission includes:
Peggy Whitson (Commander) – Former NASA astronaut, now with Axiom Space.
Shubhanshu Shukla (Pilot) – Indian Air Force Group Captain, playing a crucial role in spacecraft operations.
Slawosz Uznanski (Mission Specialist) – Representing Poland and the European Space Agency.
Tibor Kapu (Mission Specialist) – Hungary’s first astronaut.

2. Journey & Achievements
Launched: June 25, 2024, from Kennedy Space Centre, Florida.
Docked at ISS: June 26, after a 28-hour journey.
Distance Covered: Over 6 million miles (96.5 lakh km) in 230 Earth orbits.
Research Conducted: More than 60 experiments in biomedical science, neuroscience, agriculture, and space technology.

3. Why This Mission Matters
Potential breakthroughs in diabetes management, cancer treatments, and human health monitoring.
Advances in space technology that could shape future missions.
Strengthens global collaboration in space exploration.

Sample Questions & Answers (For Competitive Exams)
Q1. Who is the Indian astronaut part of the Axiom-4 mission?
✅ Answer: Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla of the Indian Air Force.
Q2. When is the Axiom-4 crew expected to return to Earth?
✅ Answer: July 14, 2024, as per NASA’s latest update.
Q3. How many experiments were conducted during the Axiom-4 mission?
✅ Answer: Over 60 experiments in fields like biomedical science and space technology.
Q4. Which country does Slawosz Uznanski represent in the Axiom-4 mission?
✅ Answer: Poland (European Space Agency).
Q5. What was the total distance traveled by the Axiom-4 crew?
✅ Answer: 6 million miles (96.5 lakh km) in 230 Earth orbits.

Why is This Important for Competitive Exams?
General Awareness: Questions on space missions frequently appear in SSC, PSC, UPSC, NDA, and other entrance exams.
Science & Tech Relevance: Understanding space research helps in science-based competitive exams.
Current Affairs: Major space missions are often part of interview rounds and descriptive papers.
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