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India-US 10-Year Defence Pact: What It Means for Geopolitics

India and the United States are poised to sign a crucial 10-year defence framework agreement, marking a major milestone in bilateral relations. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and US Secretary of Defence Pete Hegseth will finalize the pact, reinforcing military collaboration and strategic alignment.

Key Highlights of the India-US Defence Agreement
10-Year Defence Framework: A long-term strategic roadmap to enhance military cooperation, technology sharing, and joint defence production.
High-Level Discussions: Rajnath Singh and Pete Hegseth reviewed progress on defence goals set during PM Modi and President Trump’s 2025 joint statement.
Pending Defence Deals: Both nations discussed major US defence sales to India, including advanced weaponry and technology transfers.
INDUS-X Summit & ASIA Launch: A new defence tech forum (INDUS-X) and the Autonomous Systems Industry Alliance (ASIA) will boost innovation.
Interoperability & Co-Production: Focus on improving joint military exercises, defence manufacturing, and seamless integration of US equipment into Indian forces.

Why Is This Important for Exams?
Current affairs related to India-US defence ties frequently appear in:
✔ SSC & PSC Exams (General Awareness, International Relations)
✔ UPSC & Defence Exams (Geopolitics, Bilateral Agreements)
✔ Design Entrance Tests (NID/NIFT/FDDI) (Indirectly in GK sections)
✔ Banking & Government Job Exams (Defence and foreign policy updates)
Understanding such agreements helps in:
Answering MCQs on international relations.
Writing analytical essays in mains exams.
Staying updated for interviews and group discussions.

Sample Questions & Answers
Q1: What is the significance of the 10-year India-US defence pact?
Ans: It strengthens military cooperation, enhances technology sharing, and boosts joint defence production between the two nations.
Q2: Which two key initiatives were discussed during Rajnath-Hegseth talks?
Ans: The INDUS-X Summit (defence tech forum) and the Autonomous Systems Industry Alliance (ASIA).
Q3: How does this agreement impact India’s defence capabilities?
Ans: It facilitates advanced US weapon sales, improves interoperability, and supports India’s defence manufacturing under ‘Make in India’.
Q4: Why is the Indo-Pacific region crucial in India-US relations?
Ans: Both nations aim to ensure regional security, counterbalance China’s influence, and maintain strategic stability.
Q5: Which exams may include questions on this defence pact?
Ans: SSC, UPSC, PSC, NID/NIFT (GK section), and defence-related competitive exams.