India’s Massive ₹4.91 Lakh Crore Power Transmission Plan – What It Means for Competitive Exams

India’s Power Transmission Modernisation Plan – Key Highlights
Investment Breakdown:
₹3.91 lakh crore for Inter-State Transmission System (ISTS) – crucial for seamless power transfer across states.
₹99,296 crore for intra-state systems – improving power distribution within states.

Infrastructure Expansion:
76,787 circuit km of new transmission lines.
4,97,855 MVA of transformation capacity.
32,250 MW of High-Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) bi-pole capacity for long-distance power transfer.

Project Timeline:
₹6 lakh crore worth of projects yet to be allotted (must be assigned by 2029 for completion by 2032).
A major increase from the ₹4.25 lakh crore spent in the 2022-27 cycle.

Why This Matters?
Supports renewable energy integration (solar/wind power).
Enhances grid stability and nationwide electrification.
Opens opportunities in smart grid tech, substations, and metering systems.


Why Is This Important for Exams?
Government schemes, infrastructure projects, and energy policies are frequently asked in:
SSC, PSC, UPSC (General Awareness & Current Affairs).
NID, NIFT, FDDI (GK sections in design entrance exams).
Banking & Railway Exams (Economic & Infrastructure Developments).
Understanding such high-budget projects helps in:
✔ Answering MCQs on national infrastructure.
✔ Writing descriptive answers on energy sustainability.
✔ Staying updated with India’s economic growth trends.


Sample Questions & Answers for Competitive Exams
Q1. What is India’s estimated investment in power transmission by 2032?
Ans: ₹4.91 lakh crore.
Q2. How much is allocated for the Inter-State Transmission System (ISTS)?
Ans: ₹3.91 lakh crore.
Q3. What is the purpose of HVDC lines in power transmission?
Ans: Efficient long-distance electricity transfer with minimal losses.
Q4. By which year must ₹6 lakh crore worth of power projects be allotted?
Ans: 2029 (for completion by 2032).
Q5. How does modernizing power transmission help renewable energy?
Ans: Ensures smooth integration of solar/wind power into the national grid.