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International Potato Center in Agra: Boosting India’s Potato & Sweet Potato Research

Preparing for competitive exams? Stay updated with key current affairs like the new CIP-South Asia Regional Center in Agra! This complete guide covers its significance, functions, and how it impacts India’s agriculture—essential for easy preparation and scoring high in GK sections.

Key Details About CIP-South Asia Regional Center (CSARC)
What is the International Potato Center (CIP)?
Founded in 1971 in Lima, Peru, CIP specializes in potato and sweet potato research.
Potatoes originated in the Peruvian-Bolivian Andes and came to India in the 17th century.
CIP has worked in India since 1975, partnering with ICAR (Indian Council of Agricultural Research).

Why Was CSARC Established in Agra?
To improve potato and sweet potato farming in South Asia.
Focus areas:
High-quality seed development
Post-harvest management
Climate-resistant crop varieties
Aims to increase farmers’ income and reduce import dependency.

Funding & Land Allocation
Total investment: ₹171 crore (India contributes ₹111.5 crore, CIP funds ₹60 crore).
Land provided by UP Govt: 10 hectares in Agra.

How Will CSARC Help India?
Boosts food security—potatoes are the 3rd largest global food crop.
Improves yield—India is the 2nd largest producer but lags in productivity.
Enhances exports by developing disease-free, high-yield varieties.

Sample Questions & Answers for Competitive Exams
Where is the new CIP-South Asia Regional Center (CSARC) located?
Answer: Agra, Uttar Pradesh.
What is the main focus of the International Potato Center (CIP)?
Answer: Research and development of potatoes and sweet potatoes.
How much has India invested in the CSARC project?
Answer: ₹111.5 crore out of the total ₹171 crore.
Which Indian organization collaborates with CIP?
Answer: Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).
Why is CSARC significant for Indian farmers?
Answer: It will improve seed quality, increase yields, and reduce import dependency.

Why is This Important for Exams?
Current Affairs: A hot topic for SSC, PSC, UPSC, and state exams.
Agriculture & Economy: Helps in questions related to food security, crop research, and farmer welfare.
International Organizations: CIP’s role aligns with questions on global agricultural bodies.
Government Schemes: Links to initiatives like doubling farmers’ income and sustainable farming.

How to Prepare for Entrance Exams?
Struggling with GK and current affairs? MyEntrance.in provides the most predicted questions and exam-focused study materials for SSC, PSC, NIFT, and more. Our online preparation guides simplify learning, helping you ace competitive exams with confidence!