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Why Kerala’s Aralam Butterfly Sanctuary is a Conservation Milestone

Kerala has set a new benchmark in wildlife conservation by inaugurating India’s first butterfly sanctuary in the Aralam Forest. This groundbreaking move aims to protect butterfly habitats while promoting eco-tourism and scientific research.

Aralam Butterfly Sanctuary: A Leap in Biodiversity Conservation
In a landmark decision, the Kerala State Wildlife Board officially renamed the Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary as the Aralam Butterfly Sanctuary on June 18, 2025. This makes it India’s first forest reserve exclusively dedicated to butterflies, a result of 25 years of relentless conservation efforts by researchers, forest officials, and environmental activists.

Why This Sanctuary Matters:
Located in Kannur district, the sanctuary spans 55 sq. km of lush Western Ghats forests.
Hosts 266+ butterfly species, covering 80% of Kerala’s butterfly diversity.
Protects rare and migratory species like the Common Albatross and Danaine butterflies.
Serves as a critical pollination hub, maintaining ecological balance.

Key Objectives of the Sanctuary:
✅ Preserve butterfly habitats and migration routes.
✅ Raise public awareness about butterfly conservation.
✅ Boost eco-tourism and support local communities.
✅ Encourage scientific research on endemic species.

Unique Highlights:
📍 Peak Migration Season: December to February sees the highest butterfly activity.
📍 Rich Biodiversity: Tropical and semi-evergreen forests provide an ideal habitat.
📍 Ongoing Research: Annual Butterfly Surveys and Migration Studies attract scientists and nature lovers.

Conservation Impact:
Safeguards endangered and newly discovered species.
Strengthens government policies and funding for wildlife protection.
Enhances eco-tourism opportunities, benefiting local economies.

Sample Questions & Answers for Competitive Exams (SSC, PSC, etc.)
Q1. Where is India’s first Butterfly Sanctuary located?
A: The Aralam Butterfly Sanctuary is located in Kannur district, Kerala, within the Western Ghats.
Q2. How many butterfly species are found in Aralam Butterfly Sanctuary?
A: The sanctuary is home to over 266 butterfly species, including rare and endemic varieties.
Q3. When was the Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary renamed as a Butterfly Sanctuary?
A: The renaming was officially announced on June 18, 2025, by the Kerala State Wildlife Board.
Q4. What is the significance of the Aralam Butterfly Sanctuary?
A: It is India’s first exclusive butterfly sanctuary, aiding in conservation, research, and eco-tourism.
Q5. Which season is best for observing butterfly migration in Aralam?
A: The peak migration period is between December and February.