INS Tamal – A Strategic Leap Towards Atmanirbhar Bharat in Naval Defence

The commissioning of INS Tamal is a significant event for India’s defence sector because:
It is the last foreign-built warship to be inducted into the Indian Navy.
Built at Russia’s Yantar Shipyard, it represents the end of a decades-long dependency on imported naval vessels.
The ceremony will be presided over by Vice Admiral Sanjay J. Singh, highlighting its strategic importance.
This move reinforces India’s commitment to domestic warship production, reducing reliance on foreign suppliers.


Key Features of INS Tamal
1. Advanced Stealth Capabilities
Designed with low radar signature for enhanced evasion.
Improved stability and survivability in combat scenarios.
2. Powerful Armament
Armed with BrahMos cruise missiles, ensuring long-range strike capabilities.
Equipped with anti-submarine and anti-aircraft warfare systems.
3. Specifications
Class: Krivak/Tushil-class frigate
Length: 125 meters
Displacement: 3,900 tons
Crew Capacity: 250+ personnel
4. Successful Sea Trials
Underwent three months of rigorous testing in extreme conditions.
Demonstrated high operational readiness before induction.


Indigenisation & India’s Naval Self-Reliance
Final Imported Warship: No more foreign-built vessels after INS Tamal.
Increased Indigenous Content:
Initial indigenous contribution: 26%
Later upgraded to 33% with more Made-in-India systems.
Domestic Warship Construction:
Two Triput-class sister frigates being built at Goa Shipyard Ltd with Russian collaboration.
Ensures commonality in design across future Indian frigates.


Strategic Importance of INS Tamal
1. Fleet Integration
Will join the Western Naval Command, bolstering India’s maritime defence.
Strengthens the ‘Sword Arm’ of the Indian Navy.
2. Geopolitical Implications
Highlights India-Russia defence ties while shifting focus to local production.
Reinforces Atmanirbhar Bharat in defence manufacturing.
3. Crew Training & Adaptability
Indian sailors trained in harsh Russian winters for operational readiness.
Ensures seamless integration with existing fleet operations.


Background: India’s Krivak-Class Frigates
Since the early 2000s, India has inducted eight Krivak-class frigates from Russia.
INS Tamal is the latest and last in this series.
‘Make in India’ push has led to technology transfer and local warship construction.


Sample Questions & Answers for Competitive Exams
Q1. When will INS Tamal be commissioned into the Indian Navy?
Ans: July 1, 2025.
Q2. Why is INS Tamal significant for India’s defence policy?
Ans: It is the last foreign-built warship to be inducted, marking a shift towards indigenous naval production.
Q3. Which missile system is equipped on INS Tamal?
Ans: BrahMos long-range cruise missiles.
Q4. Where was INS Tamal built?
Ans: Yantar Shipyard, Russia.
Q5. What is the displacement of INS Tamal?
Ans: 3,900 tons.