US Strikes Iran’s Nuclear Sites: Bunker-Buster Bombs Hit Iran’s Fordow, Natanz, and Esfahan

In a dramatic escalation of tensions in the Middle East, US forces launched targeted airstrikes on three of Iran’s most critical nuclear facilities—Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan—confirmed by President Donald Trump on Saturday (local time). The attack marks a significant shift in US foreign policy, as American presidents have historically avoided direct military engagement with Iran.

Key Highlights of the US-Iran Conflict
Trump Declares Strike “Very Successful” – The US President announced the completion of the operation, stating that all aircraft had safely exited Iranian airspace. He praised American military precision, emphasizing that no other force could have executed such a mission.
Bunker-Buster Bombs Used on Fordow Facility – Reports suggest that the heavily fortified underground site was hit with 30,000-pound bombs designed to penetrate deep into reinforced structures.
B-2 Stealth Bombers Spotted in Action – US B-2 stealth bombers were observed departing from Whiteman Air Force Base, fueling speculation about their involvement in the strikes.
Israel’s Earlier Attacks on Natanz – The Natanz uranium enrichment plant had already suffered damage from Israeli strikes earlier in the week, while Isfahan is suspected to store near weapons-grade uranium.
First Direct US Attack on Iran Since 1979 – This marks the most significant US military action against Iran since the Iranian Revolution, signaling a major policy shift.

Escalation of Iran-Israel Conflict
The US intervention follows nine days of intensifying clashes between Iran and Israel:
June 13: Israel launched “Operation Rising Lion,” targeting Iranian military and nuclear sites.
Iran’s Retaliation: The IRGC responded with “Operation True Promise 3,” firing drones and missiles at Israeli energy facilities.
With the US now openly involved, the conflict has entered a perilous new phase, raising concerns about broader regional instability.


Why This Matters for Competitive Exam Aspirants
For students preparing for SSC, PSC, NID, NIFT, UPSC, and other competitive exams, staying updated on major global events is crucial, especially for:
Current Affairs Sections – Many exams feature questions on international relations and geopolitical developments.
Essay Writing & GD Topics – Understanding such conflicts helps in forming well-reasoned arguments.
Defense & Geopolitics-Related Questions – Exams like UPSC, CDS, and CAPF often test knowledge of military strategies and global conflicts.

Why This Strike Matters
Direct US Involvement: Previously, Trump avoided direct conflict, but this strike signals a major policy shift.
Israel’s Role: The US reportedly alerted Israel beforehand, indicating close coordination.
Iran’s Warning: Tehran had threatened retaliation if the US joined Israel’s attacks—raising fears of further escalation.

Global Reactions & Risks
Oil Prices: Immediate surge expected due to Middle East instability.
Diplomatic Fallout: UN emergency meetings likely as global powers weigh in.
Nuclear Concerns: Iran may accelerate its nuclear program in response.

Sample Questions & Answers
Q1: Which Iranian nuclear sites were bombed by the US?
A1: Fordow, Natanz, and Esfahan—all critical to Iran’s nuclear operations.
Q2: What type of bombs were used in the attack?
A2: Bunker-buster B-2 bombers, designed to destroy underground facilities.
Q3: Did the US coordinate with Israel before the strike?
A3: Yes, Washington gave Israel a “heads-up” before launching the operation.
Q4: How did Trump describe the attack?
A4: He called it “very successful” and praised the military’s efficiency.
Q5: What could be Iran’s next move?
A5: Retaliatory strikes or accelerated nuclear development are possible.