Why PM Modi’s Ghana Visit is a Game-Changer for India’s Global South Strategy?

India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi landed in Ghana this week, marking the first stop of his five-country diplomatic tour. This two-day state visit—the first by an Indian PM to Ghana in over 30 years—featured high-level talks with Ghana’s President to strengthen economic, energy, and defense collaboration.
Modi highlighted Ghana’s pivotal role in the Global South (nations seeking equitable global influence) and its leadership in the African Union and ECOWAS (West Africa’s economic bloc).

Key discussion areas included health security, investment, and skill development, with Modi also addressing Ghana’s Parliament as a nod to shared democratic values.
After Ghana, Modi’s tour includes Trinidad & Tobago, Argentina, the BRICS Summit in Brazil, and Namibia—showcasing India’s expanding global outreach. Notably, Ghana honored Modi with its highest award, The Officer of the Order of the Star of Ghana, recognizing his global leadership.

Why This Matters for Competitive Exams
Current Affairs (Prelims): Directly linked to UPSC/state exam “national and international events” sections.
Mains (GS-II): Illustrates India’s bilateral diplomacy, Global South strategy, and engagement with African regional groups.
Personality Test: Tests awareness of India’s soft power and geopolitical priorities.
Theme Recurrence: Africa-focused questions frequently appear in SSC, PSC, and design entrance exams (NID/NIFT).

Sample Exam Questions & Answers
Q1: Which award did Ghana confer on PM Modi during his 2023 visit?
A1: The Officer of the Order of the Star of Ghana—its highest national honor.
Q2: Why is Ghana strategically significant to India?
A2: It anchors India’s West Africa ties as an ECOWAS/African Union leader and key Global South partner.
Q3: Name two areas of cooperation discussed in India-Ghana talks.
A3: Energy security and defense collaboration.
Q4: Which bloc’s summit was part of Modi’s five-nation tour after Ghana?
A4: The BRICS Summit in Brazil.
Q5: What makes Ghana a “valued partner in the Global South”?
A5: It represents developing nations seeking equitable global governance and economic justice.