Why India Calls Indus Waters Court of Arbitration ‘Illegal’ – Full Breakdown

Why is This Important for Exams?
Current affairs play a crucial role in exams like UPSC, SSC, and state PSCs.
Questions on Indus Waters Treaty, India-Pakistan relations, and international disputes are frequently asked.
Understanding legal and geopolitical implications helps in essay writing and interviews.


India Rejects Indus Waters Court of Arbitration: 5 Key Points
Illegally Constituted Court
India has declared the Court of Arbitration “illegally formed” under the Indus Waters Treaty, making its rulings invalid. The government stated that Pakistan’s push for arbitration violates treaty terms.
No Legal Recognition
New Delhi refuses to acknowledge the court’s authority, stating that its decisions hold no weight under international law. India maintains that the panel was wrongfully established.

Treaty in Abeyance
Following Pakistan’s alleged support for terrorism, India has suspended its obligations under the treaty. The government insists that terrorism must end before any discussions resume.

All Rulings Rejected
India has categorically dismissed all decisions by this arbitration body, calling them “per se void.” The External Affairs Ministry reaffirmed that no ruling will be accepted.

Pakistan’s ‘Charade’ Exposed
India accused Pakistan of misusing international forums to hide its role as a “global hub of terrorism.” The arbitration is seen as a distraction tactic from Pakistan’s alleged terror links.

Sample Questions & Answers for Competitive Exams
Q1: Why has India rejected the Court of Arbitration’s ruling on the Indus Waters Treaty?
A1: India claims the court was illegally formed, violating treaty terms, making its rulings invalid.
Q2: What is India’s stance on the Indus Waters Treaty currently?
*A2: India has placed the treaty in abeyance, citing Pakistan’s support for cross-border terrorism.*
Q3: What term did India use to describe Pakistan’s arbitration efforts?
A3: India called it a “charade” to divert attention from Pakistan’s alleged terror activities.
Q4: Under what condition will India resume treaty obligations?
A4: Only if Pakistan takes irreversible steps to dismantle terror infrastructure.
Q5: Which hydroelectric projects were involved in this dispute?
A5: Kishenganga and Ratle projects in Jammu & Kashmir.


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