Translate Language

Why Did India Form the National Crisis Management Committee (NCMC)?

The Indian government recently formed the National Crisis Management Committee (NCMC) to enhance disaster preparedness after severe floods and landslides. Headed by the Cabinet Secretary, this committee ensures swift coordination during national-level crises.

What is the NCMC?
The National Crisis Management Committee (NCMC) is India’s top-level body for disaster response coordination. Established under the Disaster Management Act, 2005, it ensures a centralized, rapid, and efficient approach to handling large-scale emergencies.

Why Was NCMC Formed?
Recent monsoon-induced disasters (floods in Himachal Pradesh, landslides in Uttarakhand) exposed gaps in crisis management.
The government needed a high-powered committee for swift decision-making during nationwide disasters.
Legal Basis of NCMC
Created under Section 8A(2) of the Disaster Management Act, 2005.
Notified by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).

Who Are the Key Members?
Chairperson: Cabinet Secretary (highest-ranking bureaucrat in India).
Other Members:
Union Home Secretary
Defence Secretary
Secretary (Coordination), Cabinet Secretariat
NDMA (National Disaster Management Authority) Chief
The committee can include experts from central/state agencies as needed.

Key Functions of NCMC
✔ Assesses disaster preparedness and issues guidelines.
✔ Coordinates between central ministries, state governments, and disaster agencies.
✔ Monitors response efforts and ensures timely action.

Why Does NCMC Matter?
Provides a structured, high-level mechanism for crisis response.
Ensures better coordination between agencies (NDMA, NDRF, state authorities).
Helps minimize damage during disasters like cyclones, floods, or pandemics.

Recent Context: Monsoon Disasters
Heavy rains in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, and Manipur triggered landslides and floods, pushing the government to strengthen disaster management systems.

FAQs on NCMC (For Exam Aspirants)
Q1. Under which act was NCMC formed?
A1. Disaster Management Act, 2005 (Section 8A(2)).
Q2. Who chairs the NCMC?
A2. Cabinet Secretary of India.
Q3. What triggered the formation of NCMC?
A3. Recent monsoon disasters (floods, landslides) requiring better coordination.
Q4. Which ministries are involved in NCMC?
A4. Home Affairs, Defence, and NDMA.
Q5. How does NCMC help in disasters?
A5. Ensures quick decision-making, inter-agency coordination, and resource mobilization.

Why Is This Important for Exams?
UPSC/KAS/PSC: Questions on disaster management policies, NDMA, and recent committees are common.
SSC & State Exams: Current affairs on government initiatives are frequently asked.
NID/NIFT (GK Section): Awareness of national crisis bodies can help in interviews.