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Why Are Military Veterans Protesting Against SPARSH?

SPARSH (System for Pension Administration Raksha) launched by India’s Ministry of Defence aimed to modernize military pensions. Yet, this “simplified” digital system has left thousands of veterans stranded in bureaucratic limbo. Here’s why ex-servicemen call it a well-intentioned failure.


What Are the Aims of SPARSH?
SPARSH was designed with three core goals:
Digitize & Centralize: Replace outdated bank-led pension systems with a unified online portal.
Speed Up Disbursals: Ensure faster pension payments by automating approvals and record-keeping.
Simplify Maintenance: Let veterans submit life certificates, update personal details, and track pensions in one place.
The vision was noble—cut red tape, reduce errors, and empower veterans. But reality tells a different story.



Why Veterans Are Battling SPARSH
Despite its promises, SPARSH has become a maze of digital roadblocks:
Accessibility Crisis: Elderly or rural veterans struggle with tech literacy. Simple tasks like uploading life certificates or logging in require external help.
Rampant Errors: Misspelled names, incorrect birth dates, or even mistaken “death” tags plague records. Fixing these demands repeated online applications, dragging veterans into endless loops.
Inadequate Support: Facilitation centers only collect forms—they can’t resolve issues. Without family or digital access, veterans feel abandoned.


Real-Life Cases Exposing Flaws
A retired Subedar, wounded in combat, is still marked “deceased” in SPARSH decades later. He must annually “prove he’s alive” via life certificates.
An 85-year-old widow in a remote village relies on neighbors to navigate the portal—her pension hangs on their availability.
One veteran lost all service documents in a theft; SPARSH’s rigid processes blocked document recovery for years.



Mounting Outrage and Demands for Change
6.5 Lakh+ Pending Grievances
: Backlogs keep growing, with veterans stranded without pensions.
#SPARSHFailsVeterans: Social media campaigns and parliamentary questions spotlight systemic failures.



Key Demands:
Option to revert to bank-led pensions for pre-2016 retirees or those aged 60+.
CAG (Comptroller and Auditor General) audit of SPARSH’s functionality.
Veteran-friendly design updates: offline support, simpler interfaces, and error-correction cells.
How Veterans Are Fighting Back
Grassroots Advocacy: Ex-servicemen groups host weekly clinics to resolve SPARSH issues collectively.
Legal Wins: Courts haven’t dismissed a single veteran-led case against SPARSH glitches—proving systemic flaws.
As one veteran states: “We don’t oppose digitization. We demand dignity.”


5 Key Q&A on SPARSH
Q1: What is SPARSH’s primary objective?

A: To digitize military pension management, ensuring faster, error-free disbursals through a centralized portal.
Q2: Why are veterans struggling with SPARSH?
A: Tech barriers (especially for the elderly), relentless record errors, and zero on-ground support make basic tasks impossible.
Q3: Can veterans switch back to the old pension system?
A: Not currently. Veterans demand this option for pre-2016 retirees and seniors, but SPARSH remains mandatory.
Q4: How widespread are SPARSH failures?
A: With 6.5+ lakh unresolved grievances and viral campaigns like #SPARSHFailsVeterans, it’s a nationwide crisis.
Q5: What reforms do veterans seek?
A: Simplified interfaces, offline assistance, faster error resolution, and a CAG audit to fix accountability.

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