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Who Are the New Rajya Sabha Members & Why Were These Personalities Chosen?

On 12th July 2025, President Droupadi Murmu nominated four eminent individuals to the Rajya Sabha, enriching Parliament with expertise in law, social service, diplomacy, and history. These appointments, made under Article 80(1)(a) of the Constitution, aim to diversify debates and policymaking.

Why Were These Personalities Chosen?
The government selected nominees who have demonstrated exceptional contributions in their fields:

Ujjwal Nikam (Legal Luminary)
A celebrated public prosecutor known for handling high-profile cases like the 26/11 Mumbai attacks.
Why nominated? His unwavering commitment to justice aligns with constitutional values.

C. Sadanandan Master (Social Reformer)
A Kerala-based teacher and activist empowering marginalized youth.
Why nominated? His grassroots work reflects dedication to national development.

Harsh Vardhan Shringla (Diplomat)
Former Foreign Secretary who steered India’s successful G20 Presidency.
Why nominated? Strategic insights into global affairs bolster India’s diplomatic voice.

Dr. Meenakshi Jain (Historian)
Authored acclaimed books on Indian culture and education reforms.
Why nominated? Academic rigor helps preserve India’s historical narrative.

PM Modi’s Appreciation
Prime Minister Narendra Modi lauded the nominees on X (Twitter):
Nikam: “A symbol of justice for the common man.”
Sadanandan: “A fighter who turned adversity into service.”
Shringla: “Architect of India’s global diplomacy.”
Dr. Jain: “A scholar who illuminates India’s intellectual heritage.”

Constitutional Backing: Article 80
The nominations fall under Article 80(1)(a), allowing the President to appoint 12 members excelling in:
Art | Literature | Science | Social Service
This ensures Parliament benefits from non-political, expert opinions.

Exam-Focused Q&A
Q1. Under which article are members nominated to the Rajya Sabha?
A1. Article 80(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution.
Q2. Which nominee played a key role in India’s G20 Presidency?
A2. Harsh Vardhan Shringla, former Foreign Secretary.
Q3. Why was Ujjwal Nikam’s nomination significant?
A3. For his landmark contributions to criminal justice and constitutional integrity.
Q4. Name a historian nominated to the Rajya Sabha in 2025.
A4. Dr. Meenakshi Jain.
Q5. How many members can the President nominate to the Rajya Sabha?
A5. Up to 12 members.

Why Is This Important for Exams?
UPSC/SSC/PSC: Questions on Constitutional Articles (e.g., 80) and current nominations are frequent.
NID/NIFT/KAS: Tests awareness of national governance and roles of Parliament.
General Knowledge: Highlights India’s democratic processes and expert inclusion.