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Vice President of India: Constitutional Powers, Tenure & Removal Process

The Vice President of India is a key figure in the Indian political system, serving as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha and stepping in as Acting President when required. Understanding their powers, election process, and constitutional role is crucial for competitive exam aspirants. This article, prepared by Anandhu Sudheer (Educator, Myentrance) breaks down everything you need to know.

Powers and Functions of the Vice President of India
The Vice President of India holds significant constitutional authority, with roles extending beyond just assisting the President. Here’s a detailed look at their powers:

1. Ex-Officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha
Presides over Rajya Sabha sessions, ensuring smooth functioning.
Maintains order and decorum in the House.
Decides on the admissibility of questions, resolutions, and motions.

2. Acting President of India
Assumes the President’s duties in case of resignation, removal, death, or inability to perform functions.
Serves as Acting President until a new President is elected (maximum 6 months).

3. Casting Vote in Rajya Sabha
Does not have a regular vote but can use a casting vote in case of a tie.

4. Representation in Parliamentary Committees
Plays a role in key committees, such as the Committee on Vice-Presidential Elections.

Why is This Important for Exams?
Frequently asked in UPSC, SSC, PSC, KAS, and other state exams.
Helps in understanding India’s constitutional framework.
Questions often focus on election process, powers, and differences from the President.

Questions & Answers for Competitive Exams
Q1. Who elects the Vice President of India?
Ans: Members of both Houses of Parliament (Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha), including nominated members.
Q2. What is the minimum age required to become Vice President?
Ans: 35 years.
Q3. Can the Vice President be re-elected after completing a term?
Ans: Yes, there is no limit on re-election.
Q4. How can the Vice President be removed from office?
Ans: By a resolution passed by the Rajya Sabha and agreed to by the Lok Sabha.
Q5. What role does the Vice President play in the President’s absence?
Ans: Acts as Acting President until a new President is elected.

The Vice President of India plays a pivotal role in India’s democracy, from presiding over the Rajya Sabha to stepping in as Acting President. For competitive exam aspirants, mastering these concepts is essential for scoring well in polity sections.
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