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Skill Ministry’s ITI Upgrade Plan: Pilot Project, Hub-Spoke Model & More

The Indian government’s ITI Upgradation Scheme aims to transform 1,000 industrial training institutes into industry-aligned skill hubs. With a Rs 60,000-crore budget, this initiative will create jobs and redefine vocational training. For competitive exam aspirants, understanding this scheme is crucial for current affairs and policy-based questions.

What is the ITI Upgradation Scheme?
The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) is rolling out a massive upgrade plan for ITIs to bridge the skill gap and boost employability. Here’s the breakdown:

Hub-Spoke Model:
200 Hub ITIs will act as premium institutes with advanced infrastructure.
800 Spoke ITIs will collaborate with hubs and industries for localized training.
Each hub will guide 4–5 spoke ITIs, ensuring uniform quality.

Industry Partnership:
Private firms will design courses, provide machinery, and ensure job-ready training.
Institutes will be set up near industrial zones for direct employment opportunities.

Funding:
Total budget: ₹60,000 crore (Central + State + Industry shares).
International support from Asian Development Bank (ADB) and World Bank.
National Centres of Excellence:
Five elite institutes (NSTIs) will offer cutting-edge skilling programs.
Target: Train 20 lakh youth in 5 years with updated, industry-relevant courses.

Why is This Important for Competitive Exams?
Current Affairs: Likely topic for UPSC, SSC, PSC, and state exams.
Policy Knowledge: Helps in essays/interviews on skill development or employment schemes.
Economic Growth: Connects to India’s Make in India and Skill India missions.
Hub-Spoke Model: A recurring governance concept in exams.

Questions & Answers for Exam Prep:
Q1. What is the budget allocation for the ITI Upgradation Scheme?
Ans: ₹60,000 crore (Central + State + Industry shares).
Q2. How many ITIs will function as hubs under this scheme?
Ans: 200 hubs and 800 spokes.
Q3. Which international organizations are funding the scheme?
Ans: Asian Development Bank (ADB) and World Bank.
Q4. What is the primary goal of the hub-spoke model in ITIs?
Ans: To standardize skill training, align courses with industry needs, and improve job placement.
Q5. How many youths will be skilled under this scheme?
Ans: 20 lakh over five years.

This scheme is a game-changer for vocational education and employment. For exam aspirants, focusing on its structure, funding, and objectives can fetch easy marks in GK sections. Stay updated for the pilot launch (expected 2024–25)!
Optimized Keywords: ITI Upgradation Scheme, Hub-Spoke Model, Skill India, MSDE, Competitive Exam GK, UPSC Current Affairs