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Rwanda and Congo Peace Agreement: A Complete Guide for Competitive Exams

Staying updated with current affairs is essential for easy preparation of competitive exams like SSC, PSC, and NIFT. The Rwanda-DRC peace agreement is a major global event, and this complete guide breaks it down for online preparation, making myentrance.in the best site to learn exam-relevant topics.

Rwanda-DRC Peace Agreement: Key Details
Background of the Conflict
The conflict between Rwanda and the DRC traces back to the 1994 Rwandan genocide, which led to prolonged tensions. The M23 rebel group further escalated violence in eastern Congo, causing mass displacement and instability.

Key Provisions of the Peace Deal
Withdrawal of Rwandan troops from eastern DRC within 90 days.
Joint security coordination to monitor ceasefire compliance.
Economic integration framework to boost regional trade and stability.
US involvement in securing mineral supply chains, benefiting global markets.

International Role & US Involvement
The United States, under Secretary of State Marco Rubio, mediated the deal. The agreement aims to attract foreign investment in Congo’s mineral-rich regions, crucial for tech industries.

Challenges & Future Implications
Compliance risks: Past peace deals have failed due to violations.
M23 negotiations in Doha remain critical for long-term peace.
Regional impact: Stability in DRC could improve security in neighboring Uganda, Burundi, and Rwanda.

Why is This Important for Exams?
Frequently asked in general knowledge and current affairs sections of SSC, PSC, and banking exams.
Helps in essay writing, group discussions, and interviews for NID, NIFT, and other entrance tests.
Covers international relations and geopolitics, a key topic for UPSC and state PSC exams.
Understanding such agreements improves analytical skills for descriptive papers.

Sample Questions & Answers for Competitive Exams
Q: Which two countries recently signed a US-brokered peace agreement?
A: Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
Q: What is the main objective of the Rwanda-DRC peace deal?
A: To end decades of conflict, ensure troop withdrawal, and promote economic integration.
Q: Which rebel group is involved in the Congo-Rwanda conflict?
A: The M23 rebel group.
Q: What role did the US play in the agreement?
A: The US mediated the deal and aims to secure mineral supply chains from the region.
Q: Why is the DRC region significant globally?
A: It is rich in minerals like cobalt, essential for electronics and electric vehicles.

How to Prepare for Entrance Exams?
Mastering current affairs requires smart study techniques. Instead of memorizing random news, focus on highly predicted questions from trusted sources. At myentrance.in, we provide exam-specific current affairs summaries, mock tests, and expert-curated notes to help you prepare efficiently.

For the latest updates and most probable questions, check out our daily current affairs series tailored for SSC, PSC, NIFT, NID, and other competitive exams.