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Latest NIF Report 2025: How India is Performing on SDGs – Must-Know for SSC, PSC, NID & More

Preparing for competitive exams like SSC, PSC, NID, and NIFT? The latest National Indicator Framework (NIF) Progress Report 2025 reveals crucial updates on India’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This complete guide simplifies key trends in health, education, and economy—essential for current affairs and GK preparation.

India’s SDG Progress in 2025: Key Highlights
The NIF Progress Report 2025, released on Statistics Day, tracks India’s advancements in Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) since 2015. While sectors like healthcare, education, and social welfare show impressive growth, challenges remain in clean energy and inequality. Here’s a breakdown of the most important updates:

1. Health & Social Protection – Major Improvements
Social security coverage jumped from 22% (2016) to 64.3% (2025), benefiting millions.
Maternal and child health programs have significantly improved healthcare access.
Senior citizen assistance rose from 23,000 (2015) to 1.57 lakh (2024), showing better elderly care.

2. Education – Rising Enrollment Rates
Gross enrollment in higher education increased from 23.7% (2015-16) to 29.5% (2022-23).
Government reforms are bridging education gaps, creating a skilled workforce.

3. Agriculture & Economy – Strong Growth
Agricultural income per worker surged from ₹61,247 (2015-16) to ₹94,110 (2024-25).
This boost supports rural livelihoods and food security.

4. Environment – Slow but Steady Progress
Renewable energy share in electricity rose from 16.02% (2015) to 22.13% (2025).
Forest cover expanded slightly from 21.34% to 21.76%, aiding ecological balance.

5. Technology & Data Accessibility
The GoIStats mobile app now provides real-time socio-economic data, helping policymakers and students.
Statistics Day honors Prof. P.C. Mahalanobis, emphasizing data-driven governance for Viksit Bharat.

Why is This Important for Exams?
Current Affairs: SDG progress is a hot topic in SSC, PSC, UPSC, and banking exams.
GK & Static Knowledge: Questions on health schemes, education reforms, and agriculture growth frequently appear.
Government Policies: Understanding NIF reports helps in essay writing and interviews.

Sample Questions & Answers for Competitive Exams
Q1. What was India’s social protection coverage in 2025 as per NIF Report?
Ans: 64.3%, up from 22% in 2016.
Q2. How much did agricultural income per worker increase from 2015 to 2025?
Ans: From ₹61,247 to ₹94,110.
Q3. What is the current renewable energy share in India’s power sector?
Ans: 22.13% (up from 16.02% in 2015).
Q4. Which app provides real-time socio-economic data in India?
Ans: GoIStats mobile application.
Q5. Who is honored on Statistics Day in India?
Ans: Prof. Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis, the father of Indian statistics.