Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary: Odisha’s New Tiger Reserve & Its Ecological Impact

Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary – Location and Significance
Nestled in Bargarh district, Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary spans 347 sq. km near the Hirakud Dam on the Mahanadi River. Declared a sanctuary in 1985, it is not just an ecological treasure but also a historical landmark—once serving as a hideout for freedom fighter Veer Surendra Sai during his rebellion against British rule.

Key Features:
Rich Biodiversity: Home to leopards, sloth bears, gaurs, and rare species like the four-horned antelope (chousingha).
Migratory Bird Hub: Attracts species like the crested serpent eagle, red-vented bulbul, and drongo.
Forest Diversity: Dominated by Sal, Asana, and Dhaura trees, supporting a thriving ecosystem.


Why is This Important for Competitive Exams?
Questions on wildlife sanctuaries, tiger conservation, and biodiversity frequently appear in exams like:
UPSC (Environment & Ecology Section)
State PSC (Odisha, Kerala, Karnataka, etc.)
SSC (General Awareness)
Forest Services & Wildlife Conservation Exams
Understanding Debrigarh’s transformation into a tiger reserve helps in answering questions on conservation strategies, challenges in tiger relocation, and India’s wildlife protection efforts.


Questions & Answers on Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary 
Q1. Where is Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary located?
Ans: Bargarh district, Odisha, near Hirakud Dam on the Mahanadi River.
Q2. Why is Debrigarh significant for tiger conservation?
Ans: It is being converted into a tiger reserve to revive Odisha’s declining tiger population.
Q3. What historical importance does Debrigarh hold?
Ans: It served as a base for freedom fighter Veer Surendra Sai during his rebellion against the British.
Q4. Name two rare animal species found in Debrigarh.
Ans: Four-horned antelope (Chousingha) and Indian wild dog (Dhole).
Q5. What were the challenges in Odisha’s previous tiger relocation attempts?
Ans:
Satkosia’s failed relocation (Tigress Sundari was sent back after human conflicts).
Poaching risks (Male tiger Mahavir died in a trap).
Inbreeding concerns in isolated populations like Similipal.


The plan to introduce tigers in Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary marks a crucial step in Odisha’s conservation efforts. For aspirants preparing for UPSC, PSC, or SSC, understanding this development is essential for environment and ecology-related questions. Stay updated with such wildlife news to boost your exam preparation!
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