Daily Current Affairs Quiz and Key Pointers: 28-07-2025

1. PM Internship 2024: Round 2 Application Guide
The second round of the PM Internship Scheme 2024 is now open, offering graduates a chance to gain hands-on government experience. Here’s what you need to know:
Eligibility: Final-year students or graduates (within 18 months of graduation) from any discipline.
Duration: 2 months, with a possible extension.
Stipend: ₹10,000 per month.
Application Process: Submit via the official portal before the deadline.
Why It Matters: This internship enhances employability, especially for civil service aspirants, by providing exposure to policymaking.
Quick Quiz:
Q1. What is the stipend offered under the PM Internship Scheme?
A: ₹10,000 per month.
Q2. Who is eligible to apply for the PM Internship?
A: Final-year students or graduates within 18 months of completing their degree.
Q3. Can the internship duration be extended?
A: Yes, extensions are possible based on performance.
Read More: PM Internship 2024 – Complete Guide



2. Mangroves vs. Rainforests: Who Stores More Carbon?
Recent studies reveal that mangroves store 4x more carbon per hectare than rainforests, making them vital for climate change mitigation. Key takeaways:
Carbon Sequestration: Mangroves trap CO₂ in dense root systems and soil.
Threats: Deforestation and coastal development endanger these ecosystems.
Global Impact: Protecting mangroves could significantly reduce global emissions.
Why It Matters: Environmental questions frequently appear in UPSC, SSC, and PSC exams.
Quick Quiz:
Q1. How much more carbon do mangroves store compared to rainforests?
A: 4 times more.
Q2. What makes mangroves highly efficient at carbon storage?
A: Their dense root systems and waterlogged soil.
Q3. What is the biggest threat to mangroves?
A: Deforestation and coastal urbanization.
Read More: Mangroves – The Carbon Superheroes



3. Uttar Pradesh’s Ambitious River Rejuvenation Project Explained
The Uttar Pradesh government has launched a River Rejuvenation Scheme to revive dying rivers and improve water security. Here’s how it works:
Key Focus: Cleaning, dredging, and recharging groundwater along major rivers like Gomti, Sai, and Varuna.
Community Participation: Locals are involved in tree plantation and preventing pollution.
Long-Term Goal: Sustainable water management to combat droughts and floods.
Why It Matters: Environmental policies and state initiatives are common topics in UPSC, PSC, and SSC exams.
Quick Quiz:
Q1. Which rivers are prioritized under UP’s River Revival Scheme?
A: Gomti, Sai, and Varuna.
Q2. What are the main activities under this project?
A: Cleaning, dredging, groundwater recharge, and afforestation.
Q3. How does the scheme involve local communities?
A: Through tree plantation drives and pollution control initiatives.
Read More: UP’s River Revival – A Detailed Breakdown



4. The Chola Dynasty: Secrets of Their 1,500-Year Dominance
The Chola Empire (300 BCE–1279 CE) was one of history’s longest-ruling dynasties, known for its military prowess, naval power, and cultural influence. Key highlights:
Naval Supremacy: Controlled trade routes from Southeast Asia to the Indian Ocean.
Architectural Marvels: Built iconic temples like Brihadeeswarar.
Administrative Genius: Efficient governance with decentralized local bodies.
Why It Matters: Ancient Indian history is crucial for UPSC, state PSCs, and NID/NIFT general knowledge sections.
Quick Quiz:
Q1. What made the Chola navy so powerful?
A: They dominated Indian Ocean trade routes.
Q2. Name one iconic temple built by the Cholas.
A: Brihadeeswarar Temple (Thanjavur).
Q3. How did the Cholas administer their vast empire?
A: Through decentralized local governance (gram sabhas).
Read More: The Chola Empire – Rise & Legacy



5. Animal Insomnia: 5 Creatures That Thrive on Minimal Sleep
While humans need 7–8 hours of sleep, some animals survive on almost none. Here are 5 species with unusual sleep patterns:
Giraffes: Sleep just 30 minutes a day (in 5-minute naps!).
Bullfrogs: Stay alert for months without deep sleep.
Alpine Swifts: Fly non-stop for months, sleeping mid-air.
Elephants: Sleep 2–3 hours, often standing.
Dolphins: Sleep with one brain hemisphere active to avoid drowning.
Why It Matters: Biology-based questions appear in UPSC, SSC, and science-related entrance exams.
Quick Quiz:
Q1. How long do giraffes sleep per day?
A: Around 30 minutes.
Q2. Which animal sleeps with half its brain awake?
A: Dolphins.
Q3. Why do alpine swifts sleep while flying?
A: To migrate long distances without stopping.
Read More: Animals That Defy Sleep – Surprising Facts



6. AI & The Future of Jobs – A Student’s Survival Guide
With AI advancing rapidly, students must adapt their skills to stay employable. Key insights:
At-Risk Jobs: Data entry, basic coding, and repetitive roles.
Safe Careers: AI management, creative fields, and human-centric jobs.
Adaptation Tips: Learn AI tools (ChatGPT, Python), focus on problem-solving, and develop emotional intelligence.
Why It Matters: Career trends and technology-based questions appear in competitive exams like UPSC and KAS.
Quick Quiz:
Q1. Which jobs are most vulnerable to AI automation?
A: Data entry, basic programming, and repetitive tasks.
Q2. Name one skill that AI cannot easily replace.
A: Emotional intelligence or creative thinking.
Q3. How can students prepare for an AI-driven job market?
A: By learning AI tools, critical thinking, and adaptability.
Read More: AI vs. Jobs – What You Should Learn Now



7. Emergency Safety Audits in Schools – What Parents Should Know
After recent incidents, the Ministry of Education (MoE) has mandated nationwide school safety audits. Key updates:
Fire Safety Checks: Emergency exits, extinguishers, and evacuation drills.
CCTV & Anti-Bullying Measures: Monitoring systems and student protection policies.
Parental Awareness: Schools must share safety reports with guardians.
Why It Matters: Policy-based questions appear in UPSC, KAS, and teacher eligibility tests.
Quick Quiz:
Q1. What is the purpose of MoE’s school safety audits?
A: To ensure child security via fire checks, CCTV, and anti-bullying steps.
Q2. What must schools provide to parents under the new rules?
A: Safety audit reports and emergency protocols.
Q3. Name one critical fire safety requirement for schools.
A: Functional extinguishers and clear evacuation routes.
Read More: School Safety Rules – Latest Updates