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Complete List of Indian States, Capitals & Union Territories (Latest Update)

If you’re preparing for competitive exams like SSC, UPSC, PSC, KAS, or NIFT, knowing the Indian states and their capitals is crucial. These questions are simple yet high-scoring, often appearing in General Awareness or Static GK sections. This guide breaks down all 28 states and 8 union territories of India, helping you remember them efficiently for your next exam.

All About Indian States and Capitals
India, a culturally rich and geographically diverse nation, operates as a Sovereign, Secular, Democratic Republic governed through a Parliamentary system. It consists of 28 states and 8 Union Territories, each uniquely vibrant with its own culture, language, attire, and traditions.
At the national level, the President of India acts as the constitutional head of the executive. In the states, the Governor (appointed by the President) serves as the head of the executive branch, mirroring the governance model of the Union.

When it comes to Union Territories (UTs), these are governed directly by the Central Government through Administrators or Lieutenant Governors. The administrative system might vary from one UT to another depending on its classification (with or without legislature).
Below is the list of Indian states along with their capitals, updated for 2025:

States and Their Capitals
Andhra Pradesh – Amaravati
Arunachal Pradesh – Itanagar
Assam – Dispur
Bihar – Patna
Chhattisgarh – Raipur
Goa – Panaji
Gujarat – Gandhinagar
Haryana – Chandigarh
Himachal Pradesh – Shimla
Jharkhand – Ranchi
Karnataka – Bengaluru
Kerala – Thiruvananthapuram
Madhya Pradesh – Bhopal
Maharashtra – Mumbai
Manipur – Imphal
Meghalaya – Shillong
Mizoram – Aizawl
Nagaland – Kohima
Odisha – Bhubaneshwar
Punjab – Chandigarh
Rajasthan – Jaipur
Sikkim – Gangtok
Tamil Nadu – Chennai
Telangana – Hyderabad
Tripura – Agartala
Uttarakhand – Dehradun
Uttar Pradesh – Lucknow
West Bengal – Kolkata

Union Territories and Their Capitals
Andaman and Nicobar Islands – Sri Vijaya Puram
Chandigarh – Chandigarh
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu – Daman
Delhi (NCT) – Delhi
Jammu & Kashmir – Srinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter)
Ladakh – Leh
Lakshadweep – Kavaratti
Puducherry – Puducherry

Why This Is Important for Competitive Exams
Direct Questions: Many exams have 1-2 direct questions on states and capitals, making it a scoring area.
Static GK Base: States and capitals form the base for further topics like rivers, crops, festivals, languages, and political data.
Foundation for Map-Based Questions: Geography-based questions rely on your basic knowledge of Indian states and their capitals.
Frequently Asked in Exams: Especially in SSC, UPSC, and state PSCs like KAS, this topic appears repeatedly in both prelims and mains.

Exam-Oriented Questions & Answers on Indian States
Q1. What is the capital of Mizoram?
A1. Aizawl
Q2. How many Union Territories are there in India as of 2025?
A2. 8 Union Territories
Q3. Which Indian state has Gandhinagar as its capital?
A3. Gujarat
Q4. What is the winter capital of Jammu & Kashmir?
A4. Jammu
Q5. Which state has Imphal as its capital?
A5. Manipur