What is the NER District SDG Index & Why Does It Matter for Competitive Exams?

What is the NER District SDG Index?
The NER District SDG Index is a data-driven tool that measures how well North Eastern districts are performing in achieving sustainable development as per global SDG targets. Here’s what you need to know:
Developed by: NITI Aayog & MoDoNER (with UNDP support).
Purpose: Track inclusive growth, guide policy decisions, and ensure no region is left behind.
Key Focus Areas: Poverty reduction, healthcare, education, clean energy, gender equality, and environmental sustainability.
Latest Edition (2023-24): Covers all districts in 8 NE states with improved data accuracy.

Key Findings from the 2023-24 Report
Mizoram, Sikkim, and Tripura have all districts in the Front Runner category.
Hnahthial (Mizoram) is the top-performing district.
Nagaland & Tripura show balanced progress across multiple SDGs.
The report highlights the success of central schemes (Aspirational Districts Programme) and state-level initiatives.


Sample Questions & Answers (For Competitive Exams)
Q: Which organization released the NER District SDG Index?
A: NITI Aayog and MoDoNER (Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region).
Q: Which district scored the highest in the 2023-24 NER SDG Index?
A: Hnahthial (Mizoram).
Q: How many SDGs are evaluated in the NER District SDG Index?
A: 15 out of 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals.
Q: Which NE states have all districts in the ‘Front Runner’ category?
A: Mizoram, Sikkim, and Tripura.
Q: What is the main objective of the SDGs?
A: To ensure inclusive, sustainable development by 2030, covering poverty, health, education, and environmental protection.


Why is This Important for Competitive Exams?
UPSC (IAS/IPS): Questions on governance, SDGs, and North East development are common in Prelims & Mains.
SSC & PSC: General Awareness sections often include reports by NITI Aayog and government schemes.
State Exams (KAS, TNPSC, etc.): Focus on regional development indices and policy impacts.
Essay & Interview Prep: Understanding SDGs helps in writing analytical answers and discussions.
Pro Tip: Always note key rankings, top performers, and government initiatives from such reports—they are frequently asked in exams!


The NER District SDG Index is more than just a report—it’s a roadmap for equitable growth in India’s North East. For competitive exam aspirants, keeping track of such indices ensures a strong grasp of current affairs, governance, and sustainable development, all of which are high-scoring topics.
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