Daily Current Affairs Quiz and Key Pointers: 08-08-2025

1. Exploring Outer Space: A Must-Know Guide for Competitive Exams
Space exploration is a hot topic in competitive exams. From ISRO’s missions to NASA’s Hubble Telescope, understanding key terms like “geostationary orbit” and “dark matter” is essential.
Key Points:
ISRO’s upcoming 3rd launch pad will boost India’s space capabilities by 2029.
China’s Lanyue lunar lander test is a step toward its 2030 manned moon mission.
Hubble Telescope discoveries, like the age of the universe, are frequently asked in exams.
Q&A:
Q: What is the significance of ISRO’s 3rd launch pad?
A: It will enhance India’s satellite launch capacity, supporting heavier payloads.
Q: Which telescope confirmed the universe’s expansion rate?
A: The Hubble Space Telescope.
Q: What is China’s target year for a manned moon mission?
A: 2030.
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2. Indian Government Structure: Ministries & Functions Simplified
Knowing the roles of Indian ministries (e.g., Defence, Finance) is crucial for UPSC and state PSCs.
Key Points:
The Cabinet Secretariat coordinates between ministries.
The Finance Ministry handles budgeting and economic policies.
The Defence Ministry oversees armed forces and national security.
Q&A:
Q: Which ministry formulates India’s economic policies?
A: The Ministry of Finance.
Q: What is the role of the Cabinet Secretariat?
A: It ensures inter-ministerial coordination.
Q: Which ministry manages AYUSH healthcare systems?
A: The Ministry of AYUSH.
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3. Nuclear Energy: Key Facts for Competitive Exams
Nuclear power is a recurring theme in SSC and UPSC exams. Focus on reactors, policies, and safety.
Key Points:
India’s three-stage nuclear program aims for thorium utilization.
Kudankulam (Tamil Nadu) is the largest nuclear plant.
Nuclear energy contributes ~3% of India’s electricity.
Q&A:
Q: Which state houses the Kudankulam Nuclear Plant?
A: Tamil Nadu.
Q: What is the final stage of India’s nuclear program?
A: Thorium-based reactors.
Q: What percentage of India’s power comes from nuclear energy?
A: Approximately 3%.
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4. Assam’s Nijut Moina 2.0: Combating Child Marriage
This scheme targets girls’ education and child marriage eradication.
Key Points:
Provides financial aid to girls from Class 11 to graduation.
Aims to reduce dropout rates and early marriages.
Part of Assam’s 2025 education policy.
Q&A:
Q: What is Nijut Moina 2.0’s primary goal?
A: To empower girls through education and end child marriage.
Q: Till which level does the scheme offer financial support?
A: From Class 11 to graduation.
Q: Which state launched this initiative?
A: Assam.
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5. Punjab’s Historic Move: First State to Appoint Sign Language Experts in Juvenile Justice
Punjab has taken a groundbreaking step by becoming the first Indian state to appoint sign language experts in juvenile justice boards. This initiative ensures better communication and fair hearings for hearing-impaired children in legal proceedings.
Key Points:
Aims to protect the rights of hearing-impaired juveniles in legal cases.
Sign language experts will assist in court proceedings to ensure accurate communication.
Reflects India’s commitment to inclusivity under the Juvenile Justice Act.
Q&A:
Q: Why is Punjab’s decision to appoint sign language experts significant?
A: It ensures fair trials for hearing-impaired children, making justice more accessible.
Q: Under which law is this initiative being implemented?
A: The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015.
Q: Is Punjab the first state in India to introduce this measure?
A: Yes, it is the first state to mandate sign language experts in juvenile justice.
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6. India Post Scraps Registered Posts: Impact on Competitive Exams
From September 1, India Post has discontinued Registered Posts, a decision that affects mailing services and may appear in government exams.
Key Points:
Speed Post and Ordinary Mail will replace Registered Posts.
Exam aspirants should note this change for questions on postal services.
The move aims to streamline India Post’s operations.
Q&A:
Q: What has replaced Registered Posts in India Post?
A: Speed Post and Ordinary Mail services.
Q: From when is this change effective?
A: September 1, 2025.
Q: Why should SSC and UPSC aspirants be aware of this update?
A: Questions on postal reforms are common in general awareness sections.
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7. ISRO’s 3rd Launch Pad by 2029: Boosting India’s Space Missions
ISRO is developing a third launch pad at Sriharikota to support heavier rockets and increased launch frequency.
Key Points:
Will enable launches of heavier payloads (up to 10,000 kg).
Supports India’s Gaganyaan and future interplanetary missions.
Expected to be operational by 2029.
Q&A:
Q: Where will ISRO’s 3rd launch pad be located?
A: Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota.
Q: How will this launch pad benefit India’s space program?
A: It will allow heavier satellite launches and support manned missions.
Q: By which year is the launch pad expected to be ready?
A: 2029.
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8. Uttar Pradesh’s Proposed State Satellite for Disaster Management
Uttar Pradesh CM Yogi Adityanath has proposed a state-specific satellite to monitor climate disasters like floods and droughts.
Key Points:
Will provide real-time data on weather and agricultural conditions.
First-of-its-kind initiative by an Indian state.
Aims to enhance disaster preparedness and farming efficiency.
Q&A:
Q: What is the primary purpose of UP’s proposed satellite?
A: To monitor climate disasters and improve agricultural planning.
Q: Which Indian state is pioneering this initiative?
A: Uttar Pradesh.
Q: How will farmers benefit from this satellite?
A: Through accurate weather forecasts and soil health data.
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9. PM-KISAN Sampada Yojana: Rs 1,920 Crore Boost for Food Processing
The government has allocated ₹1,920 crore to strengthen India’s food processing sector under PM-KISAN Sampada Yojana.
Key Points:
Focuses on reducing food wastage and increasing farmers’ income.
Supports cold storage, packaging, and agro-processing units.
Aims to generate employment in rural areas.
Q&A:
Q: What is the budget allocated for PM-KISAN Sampada Yojana?
A: ₹1,920 crore.
Q: How does this scheme benefit farmers?
A: By improving storage facilities and reducing post-harvest losses.
Q: Which sector does this scheme primarily target?
A: Food processing and agro-industries.
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10. SSC JE 2025 Vacancies: 1,731 Openings in Top Govt Departments
The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) has announced 1,731 vacancies for Junior Engineers (JE) in 2025 across key departments like CPWD and MES.
Key Points:
Posts include Civil, Mechanical, and Electrical Engineering roles.
Online applications are expected to start in October 2025.
Selection involves a two-tier exam (Paper I and II).
Q&A:
Q: How many vacancies are announced for SSC JE 2025?
A: 1,731.
Q: Which engineering disciplines are included?
A: Civil, Mechanical, and Electrical.
Q: What is the exam pattern for SSC JE?
A: Two papers (Objective + Descriptive).
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11. Pahal Scheme 2025: Key Features and Benefits for Aspirants
The Pahal Scheme is a transformative government initiative aimed at providing financial assistance and skill development opportunities to underprivileged youth.
Key Highlights:
Offers scholarships for vocational training and higher education
Focuses on empowering marginalized communities
Provides mentorship and career guidance support
Why It Matters for Exams:
This scheme frequently appears in questions related to government welfare programs and social justice initiatives in UPSC, SSC and state PSC exams.
Q&A:
Q: What is the primary objective of the Pahal Scheme?
A: To provide financial aid and skill development for underprivileged youth.
Q: Which groups benefit most from this scheme?
A: Marginalized communities and economically weaker sections.
Q: How does the scheme help in career development?
A: Through vocational training, scholarships and mentorship programs.
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12. China’s Lanyue Lunar Lander: Progress Towards 2030 Moon Mission
China has successfully tested its Lanyue lunar lander prototype, marking significant progress in its ambitious moon mission plans.
Key Developments:
Successful unmanned test of landing technology
Part of China’s roadmap for manned moon mission by 2030
Incorporates advanced autonomous navigation systems
Exam Relevance:
Space technology and international space missions are hot topics for UPSC, SSC and other competitive exams.
Q&A:
Q: What is the target year for China’s manned moon mission?
A: 2030
Q: What was recently tested in the Lanyue program?
A: The lunar lander prototype
Q: Why is this development significant?
A: It demonstrates China’s progress in lunar landing technology
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13. SSC JE Syllabus 2025: Subject-wise Breakdown
Understanding the detailed syllabus is crucial for effective preparation of SSC Junior Engineer examination.
Core Subjects Covered:
Civil Engineering:
Building materials, surveying, soil mechanics
Concrete technology, hydraulics
Electrical Engineering:
Basic concepts, circuit theory
Power systems, electrical machines
Mechanical Engineering:
Thermodynamics, fluid mechanics
Machine design, manufacturing processes
Preparation Strategy:
Focus on conceptual understanding
Practice previous years’ papers
Time management during exam
Q&A:
Q: What are the main subjects in SSC JE Civil Engineering?
A: Building materials, surveying, concrete technology
Q: Why is solving previous papers important?
A: Helps understand exam pattern and difficulty level
Q: How should candidates approach the syllabus?
A: Subject-wise preparation with emphasis on fundamentals
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14. Hubble Space Telescope: Key Discoveries and Exam Relevance
The Hubble Space Telescope has revolutionized our understanding of the universe since its launch in 1990.
Major Contributions:
Determined the age of the universe (13.8 billion years)
Provided evidence for dark energy
Captured stunning images of distant galaxies
Why It’s Important for Exams:
Questions on Hubble’s findings frequently appear in science and technology sections of various competitive exams.
Q&A:
Q: What is Hubble’s most significant contribution?
A: Determining the age of the universe
Q: What mysterious cosmic element did Hubble help study?
A: Dark energy
Q: When was Hubble launched?
A: 1990
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15. Government of India: Structure and Functions Explained
Understanding India’s governance framework is essential for all civil service aspirants.
Key Components:
Legislature:
Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha)
State legislatures
Executive:
President, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers
Bureaucracy
Judiciary:
Supreme Court, High Courts
Subordinate courts
Exam Focus Areas:
Separation of powers
Federal structure
Constitutional provisions
Q&A:
Q: What are the three branches of Indian government?
A: Legislature, Executive and Judiciary
Q: Who heads the Union Executive?
A: The President
Q: What is India’s system of government called?
A: Federal parliamentary democratic republic
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