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India’s Global Capacity Building Initiative: Key Facts for UPSC, SSC, and PSC Exams

India’s Global Capacity Building Initiative, in collaboration with the UN, is a major step toward achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in partner nations. This initiative focuses on food security, healthcare, vocational training, and census preparedness. For competitive exam aspirants, understanding this program is crucial for current affairs and international relations sections.

What is the Global Capacity Building Initiative?
Launched by India’s Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) and the United Nations, the Global Capacity Building Initiative supports developing nations in Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean to meet SDG targets. Key highlights:
Four Priority Areas: Food security, healthcare, vocational training, and census preparation.
Nine Partner Countries: Projects are being implemented across multiple nations (exact names not specified in the source).
Collaboration Model: UN agencies identify SDG-linked needs, while India’s ITEC (Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation) program provides training and expertise.
The initiative was first announced by EAM S. Jaishankar at the 78th UN General Assembly (2023) and emphasizes South-South cooperation—a key concept in international relations.

Why is This Important for Competitive Exams?
UPSC (IAS/IPS): Questions on India’s foreign policy, SDGs, and South-South cooperation are frequent.
SSC & PSC: Current affairs sections often cover international partnerships and India’s role in global development.
KAS/NET: Topics like Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (world as one family) and India’s soft power diplomacy are relevant.

Questions & Answers for Exam Preparation
Q1. What is the main objective of India’s Global Capacity Building Initiative?
Ans: To support partner nations in achieving SDGs through training and expertise in food security, healthcare, vocational skills, and census preparedness.
Q2. Which UN principle aligns with India’s initiative?
Ans: SDG 17 (Partnerships for Goals), which emphasizes international cooperation for sustainable development.
Q3. Which Indian program supports this initiative?
Ans: The ITEC (Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation) program, which provides technical training to partner countries.
Q4. Who announced this initiative at the UNGA?
Ans: External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar during the 78th UN General Assembly in 2023.
Q5. What does “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” signify in this context?
Ans: It reflects India’s belief in global unity and shared responsibility, a theme highlighted by UN officials during the launch.

For aspirants of UPSC, SSC, PSC, and other exams, this initiative is a prime example of India’s growing role in global development. Keep track of updates on myentrance.in for more exam-focused insights!