15 New SC Guidelines to Protect Students: What Parents & Institutions Must Know

Why Did the Supreme Court Step In?
The Supreme Court took action after hearing a tragic case involving a NEET aspirant who died under suspicious circumstances at a coaching center in Vishakhapatnam. Recognizing the urgent need to address student mental health, the court laid down strict measures to prevent such incidents in the future.

Key Guidelines by the Supreme Court
Here are the most important directives issued by the SC to protect students:
Mandatory Registration & Regulation – All coaching centers must register and follow student protection norms. States must notify rules within 2 months.
District-Level Monitoring Committees – Headed by District Magistrates, these committees will ensure compliance, conduct inspections, and handle complaints.
Counsellor Availability – Schools and coaching centers must maintain an optimal student-to-counsellor ratio to provide timely support.

Dedicated Mentors for Students – Smaller student batches should have assigned mentors, especially during exams and critical academic phases.
National Task Force Report – The central government must submit a compliance report within 90 days, detailing steps taken to implement these guidelines.
The court emphasized that these rules will remain in effect until proper laws are enacted.


FAQs on Supreme Court’s Mental Health Guidelines
1. Why did the Supreme Court issue these guidelines?
The SC intervened due to increasing student suicides linked to academic pressure, especially in coaching centers. The guidelines aim to create a safer, more supportive environment.
2. Who must follow these rules?
All schools, colleges, and private coaching centers across India must comply. State governments have 2 months to notify the rules.
3. What role do District Magistrates play?
They will lead monitoring committees to ensure coaching centers follow mental health norms, conduct inspections, and address complaints.
4. How will counselling support improve?
Institutions must hire enough counsellors and assign mentors to small student groups for personalized, confidential support.
5. What happens if coaching centers ignore these rules?
Non-compliance could lead to penalties or shutdowns, as states are required to enforce strict regulations.


The Supreme Court’s guidelines mark a crucial step toward prioritizing student mental health. If properly implemented, these measures can reduce stress, prevent tragedies, and create a healthier academic environment.
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