Translate Language

Operation Sindoor: Did India Lose the Diplomatic High Ground?

India’s foreign policy, especially concerning its neighbours, has always been a delicate balancing act. Operation Sindoor, a decisive military action against terrorist bases, showcased India’s strength but also exposed diplomatic vulnerabilities. For aspirants preparing for UPSC, SSC, or PSC exams, understanding these dynamics is crucial, as “India and its neighbourhood- relations” remains a key topic.

India and Its Neighbourhood Relations: The Operation Sindoor Controversy
India’s response to cross-border terrorism through Operation Sindoor was one of its most aggressive military actions since the 1971 war. While it demonstrated India’s military prowess, the diplomatic fallout revealed deeper challenges in foreign policy.

Key Issues to Consider:
Hyper-Nationalism vs. Diplomatic Realism – Excessive nationalism can cloud objective decision-making, leading to strategic missteps.
Operation Sindoor’s Aftermath – Despite military success, India faced criticism globally, losing some moral high ground.
Impact on Neighbourhood Relations – The operation strained ties with Pakistan and raised concerns among other neighbouring nations.
False Realism in Foreign Policy – The government’s approach, while assertive, may lack long-term strategic foresight, harming regional stability.

Why Did India Lose Diplomatic Leverage?
The global perception shifted, with some viewing India’s actions as overly aggressive rather than defensive.
Pakistan’s narrative gained traction internationally, overshadowing India’s counter-terrorism justification.
India’s traditional diplomatic influence in South Asia weakened, with some neighbours distancing themselves.

Sample Questions & Answers for Competitive Exams
Q1. What was the primary objective of Operation Sindoor?
Ans: It was a military operation targeting terrorist infrastructure in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoJK) and Pakistani Punjab following the Pahalgam terror attack.
Q2. How did hyper-nationalism affect India’s foreign policy post-Operation Sindoor?
Ans: It led to reduced objectivity, making it harder to assess diplomatic repercussions realistically.
Q3. Why did India lose diplomatic support after Operation Sindoor?
Ans: Pakistan’s counter-narrative and India’s perceived aggression led to a decline in international backing.
Q4. What lesson does Operation Sindoor offer for India’s neighbourhood policy?
Ans: Military action alone isn’t enough; diplomatic strategy must align with long-term regional stability.
Q5. How does ‘false realism’ differ from genuine realism in foreign policy?
Ans: False realism is reactionary and short-sighted, while genuine realism involves strategic, objective decision-making.